Perhaps the most important part of trombone maintenance is keeping the slide well-oiled. When not in use, a trombone should be properly disassembled and stored in a dedicated case. New to brass instruments? Check out Brass Instruments: A Guide. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Allora line is an excellent choice for students selecting their first horn.
You could get a used name brand horn, but young players are sensitive about playing a tarnished, dented horn when they are in a line of kids who have shiny instruments.
Learn More. The Eterna features Monel valves for superior performance and a. The also features a 7. The Bach 42BO Stradivarius Series F-Attachment Trombone is a best seller and the ideal instrument for both advanced students and professional trombonists. An open wrap design results in fewer bends in the tubing, which creates a free-blowing trombone.
For a student trumpet of this caliber, that is a positive and unexpected feature. This is typically the kind that is good for students that have been playing for a while and are ready to take the next step. This one is a tenor, and it has an ultra-sensitive response. The instrument comes with a large shank size 12C mouthpiece, and it is made from brass with a nickel outer slide.
The large. This is also an F attachment trombone, which gives it a wider spectrum as far as pitch is concerned. The Mendini MTB is an intermediate, tenor valve model. This one is different than all of the others in our review because instead of the typical slide you get with standard slide trombones, you have valves.
The monel piston valves on this trombone provide comfort and precision during performances and practice. The bore is smaller with this Mendini at.
Rather than the larger shanks we have seen in this review, this model comes with a standard size mouthpiece of 12C. Unfortunately, while the material is strong, the tuning facilities have a tendency to slide around. This can be remedied by daily tuning with the Cecilio D chromatic tuner that it comes with. This model is considered a good model for new musicians. The inner slide is a chrome-plated yellow brass, while the outer slide is a one-piece drawn yellow brass.
The inner slide stockings are very air-tight. What this means is that the slide action will be smoother and better aligned than the other models in this review. The main reason why the Yamaha YSL tenor model is good for new musicians is because of its effective weight distribution.
This makes it much easier to hold. A neat feature on this model is that the bell is laser-fused, which makes the vibrations coming out of it continuous — you will hear an even sound that you may not hear with other models. The Bach 42BO Stradivarius series is a high-class trombone with an excellent reputation.
This makes for a nice, full, accurate sound. This particular model is best for advanced students and professional trombonists, one of the reasons being the large mouthpiece shank and bore. This is by far the most expensive trombone in our review, but with the materials used and the precision of the instrument, it is reasonable.
Our favorite feature is the hand-hammered one-piece bell. The detail and craftsmanship that went into this instrument is truly unique. This is a nice trombone for students or new musicians.
When comparing it to earlier student models in this review, it is slightly superior due to its sensitivity and response. It would be a great choice for someone who is committed to sticking with the trombone for a long period of time, because it is slightly pricier than the others mentioned. This trombone is yellow brass with a lacquer finish, creating an aesthetically pleasing look and feel. It has a sharp, bright sound, making it ideal for band or orchestra. It also comes with the standard care kit every student needs: Carrying case, gloves, and a cleaning cloth.
The main reason for this is its reputation for having excellent touch and sensitivity to movement. Another reason why this instrument is better for those that are more advanced or older is its weight: it comes in at 17 lbs. The hand-hammered yellow brass bell aids in this unique sound.
Similar to the Bach 42BO, this Yamaha was created by experts and has resulted in excellent craftsmanship. It also comes equipped with an F-attachment, which means you can reroute your breath from one tube to another, giving you a broader and more creative range of pitch. This is a top-selling and popular choice for intermediate to advanced performers.
The Conn 88HO is a symphony trombone with a. The bell and outer slide are made from rose brass with a lacquer finish, which makes it a visually striking instrument, as well. Unlike the Yamaha, the Conn 88HO has a warm sound. This is what makes it great for those solo performances. Warm sounds are easier on the ears when played alone, and they resonate brilliantly in smaller spaces or private concert halls.
This instrument comes with a sturdy, hard case to keep your instrument safe. It also comes with a Conn 5G mouthpiece. The additional F attachment is smooth and rarely needs oiling. Larger and shorter throats — produce a darker tone, offer more control in the lower register but require more air to produce a consistent tone, leading to potential fatigue from the player.
And to conclude the mouthpiece part… E. The Backbore The backbore is the part where the throat starts to widen again. Next up… 2. The reason the trombone is a unique instrument is precisely because of the slide : It turns the trombone into the ONLY brass instrument able to play glissandi , and to go from one note to the other gradually , as opposed to abruptly for others, such as the trumpet.
The Bore Size Probably the most important factor of all, the bore size refers to the diameter of the slide of the trombone. In fact, the bore size is so important it actually give its name to the trombone type: Large bore trombones.
Generally, trombone are ordered in 4 types of bore sizes with the 2 main ones being: Large bore. To get an idea of how different both these sound, have a look at this guy playing both types back to back: Now, in addition to large bore and small bore trombones there 2 more options that are less common but still relevant. These are: Double bore — which are a special type of trombone that uses 2 different bore sizes, smaller on the mouthpiece tube and larger on the other tube.
Medium bore. The outer slide — which is the part you move in order to change the pitch. Luckily there are some visual ways to remember where these positions are on the trombone. But the main reason most modern trombones are built with an F attachment is because it allows the player to reach normally difficult 7th position notes easily , in closer positins… Which eventually translates in greater ease of play and increased playing speed, since it makes you save a lot of slide movements.
Check out this video to get a better idea of the differences in playing the same notes with , and without the F attachment trigger: Specifically, here is a list of note you can expect to play with more ease with an F attachment trombone: E natural Eb D Db C Thank you for reaching out.
This involves more bends in the tubing. However, some advanced and professional players might reach a point where they realize they like everyting about their horn but the bell… Or maybe they want some change but are not willing to just replace the whole instrument.
It can be soldered to the bead, or not. First off… 1. Diameter The diameter is probably the most noticeable characteristics when glancing at a trombone bell. Larger diameters — offer a wider , rounder sound and are used for large-bore trombones that play in orchestras. And although there is no real consensus on the subject, most sources agree that: Thicker walls — create heavier bells and a warmer sound, suited for large bore trombones Thinner walls — create lighter bells and a more direct, brigther sound and are suited for jazz trombones.
Next up… 3. Material There are 4 main types of materials used for bell making, most of them are a mix of brass and zinc in different amounts. Next up… 4. Next up… 5. Tapering Rate Another pretty technical characteristic, the tapering rate is directly related to the shape of the bell. Generally, bell shapes are ordered in 2 categories: Slow tapers dotted line on the image on the right — which provide brighter sounds Fast tapers solid line — which provide warmer sounds Got it?
And finally… 6. Wire Bead Funnily enough, most trombone players and shoppers never even heard about the wire bead. However they might fall off and start vibrating if the trombone has fallen and suffered bumps, in which case you need to put it back in place… Which can be very difficult. So that concludes the bell part. Usually it is fixed but in some trombones it is detachable. How to Tune your Trombone Like all other instruments, trombones fall out of tune. But as a matter of fact, the company became so successful that they are now involved in educational programs all around the world, wit a strong focus on children Since they offer highly affordable instruments while still providing good quality and sound, they are probably the safest bet you can make if you are looking for a trombone for a child, or a very affordable one for yourself.
This particular incident was due to the lack of space the trombone players had for their slide… Causing this domino-style fall. And so… Before playing: Apply some slide oil or cream to the stockings thicker part of the slide. After playing: Open the water key to remove condensation Clean the slide with a cloth on a rod.
Support Systems Support systems are small accessories meant to help you ease the strain your holding hand suffers from when holding the trombone. In fact, the sound is close to that of traditional brass trombones. The top trombones come with varying types of lacquer finishes. While higher-quality plated finishes have a less-dampening effect on vibration, many musicians prefer silver-plated horns.
Although they are showy, they tarnish and require more maintenance to keep them looking new. While there is no significant difference in sound quality, a flashier-looking horn is a source of pride for the owner. Many schools offer rental instruments or have rent-to-own programs for beginner and student trombonists. However, these instruments are not generally of the best quality. A trombone can expensive just because of the materials, while the sound may not be as good as another trombone with a similar price tag.
Most brass instruments are durable and can last for decades with sensible care and cleaning. But consider how you plan to use the instrument. Will you use it outdoors in a marching band, or indoors playing in an orchestra? Also consider how long you plan to use the instrument.
For students or beginning players who have little desire to pursue a professional music career, there are many quality student model trombones on the market. These cost-effectively provide the player with a full music experience. It is best to try out several horns before buying one.
Experience how the horn feels and sounds. Check to see how it is balanced. Most importantly, see how comfortable and fun it is to play. Visiting a local trombone dealer is the best place to start. New instruments typically come with a warranty. However, many dealers also sell used trombones you can buy for less than the full price of a new one. Intermediate level trombones differ from beginner and student instruments by their full-sized.
They also have an F-attachment for more note flexibility. Students may consider upgrading their beginner model trombone if they are still interested in playing in the 8 th to 9 th grades. An intermediate horn offers the serious player an opportunity to more than just fit in with other players. Intermediate, large bore horns are the top trombones for orchestras or concert bands.
You can still use your student model trombone in a marching band. This will protect your intermediate horn from damage. The smaller bore, student trombone also works well for first or second trombone in a jazz band. Most professional tenor trombone players play without an F-attachment. A modern trend among many orchestral players is to play trombones that are extremely heavy. Heavy horns offer some advantages but are less flexible when you play them softly.
There are many popular custom fine instrument makers, but some trombones lack the flexibility to create a unique voice. So it is up to the more experienced trombonist to find the instrument whose sound reflects their personal musical nuance. There is a variety of custom valve for you to choose from, too. The best choice is the valve that sounds the best to you. It is equally important that they are reliable and perform well for a reasonably long time. Axial-flow valves, standard rotary valves, Hagmann and Greenhoe valves, and others may appear reliable.
But they may bind up or lose tension over time. Common rotary valves seem to be the most reliable on the market and offer the best sound in the top trombones. Here are some common questions and answers to consider before you invest in one of these top trombones:. Cost, budget, and how long you intend to play the instrument matter when choosing your instrument. Consider your skill level and the type of music you want to play.
For example, brass trombones with. Symphonic trombonists use larger. Choosing the best brand of trombone depends on your budget, the music you play, and your level of experience. Reviewers suggest King trombones for beginners, and a Bach Stradivarius for concerts, symphonic, marching or gigs. And when cost is no object, a Getzen or Edwards.
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